Subterranean Termites vs Drywood Termites - What You Need to Know
Termites are some of the most dangerous and destructive pests that homeowners can encounter in Florida. The number one staple of their diet, as you probably know, is wood, which also happens to be the most common building material in the United States. If you own a home, termites of any variety should be a top concern when protecting your home and investment!
There are various species of termites, but two of the most common types are subterranean termites and drywood termites. Understanding the differences between these two types is crucial in determining the best approach for prevention and control. Let’s dive in, as the best start for preventing a termite infestation is to understand how these dangerous bugs operate!
Difference between Subterranean Termites and Drywood Termites
Subterranean termites and drywood termites have characteristics when it comes to where they live, how they eat and how they make their homes. Subterranean termites reside below the ground. Construct tunnel networks to reach their food sources depending on moisture, for their survival. In contrast, drywood termites can infest wood without requiring contact with soil. They establish colonies, inside the wood they infest, which complicates both identifying and managing them.
Identification of Subterranean Termites
Identifying termites can be quite challenging since they are not easily seen. Nevertheless there are some indicators to watch for. Mud tubes serve as a signal of termite activity. These tubes consist of tunnels constructed from soil and saliva that termites use to move between their nest and sources of food. Another noticeable clue is the presence of discarded wings, near window sills or light fixtures. Subterranean termites tend to swarm during times of the year shedding their wings after mating. If any of these signs catch your attention it's crucial to take action to prevent harm.
Identification of Drywood Termites
Unlike subterranean termites, drywood termites do not require contact with soil. They infest dry wood directly, making their identification slightly easier. Look for small, pinpoint-sized holes in wooden structures, as these are entry points for drywood termites. You may also find small piles of fecal pellets, which are distinctive and look like small grains of sand. These pellets are pushed out of the infested wood by the termites. If you suspect drywood termite activity, it is advisable to consult a professional for a thorough inspection.
Behavior and Habits of Subterranean Termites
Subterranean termites are highly organized and work together to build their colonies. They construct intricate tunnel systems, allowing them to forage for food while remaining hidden from predators. These termites feed on cellulose material, primarily wood, and can cause extensive damage to structures if left untreated. They are also known for their ability to access above-ground structures by building mud tubes. Subterranean termites are most active during warm and humid conditions, making the summer months their peak season.
Behavior and Habits of Drywood Termites
Drywood termites, in contrast, to their counterparts, don't depend on soil connection to survive. They establish colonies within the wood they invade making it harder to detect and manage them. These termites don't need moisture as subterranean termites do, enabling them to infest dry wood directly. They are commonly found in areas with humid climates. Drywood termites are recognized for their consistent feeding behavior causing damage if left unchecked, over time.
Prevention and Control Methods for Termites
Prevention is key when it comes to termites. When there’s an infestation, every second can risk serious damage to your home’s structural integrity. It’s better to stop the problem before it rears its tiny pincered head!
Regular inspections of your property can help identify any signs of termite activity early on, and pest control professionals like Orange Pest Control can help you establish a strategy for monitoring. Ensure that there are no direct wood-to-soil contacts around your home, as this can provide an entry point for termites. This includes wood to mulch like in a home garden, which can be an even faster way for termites to reach your home.
Seal any cracks in the foundation and exterior walls to prevent termites from entering. While this may be time consuming and even expensive, repairing termite damage will be even more costly. Lastly, maintaining proper ventilation in crawl spaces and attics can help reduce moisture levels, making these areas less attractive to termites and other pests that may find their way into your home.
Hiring a Professional for Termite Control
If you're dealing with a severe termite infestation in your home, or are concerned one might be a problem in the future, then it’s time to hire a professional! Orange Pest Control has the knowledge and expertise to effectively monitor for and eliminate termites to keep your home safe and sound. We can also provide guidance on termite control measures specific to your needs and situation. Reach out to us today for a free consultation!
Conclusion
These two common types of termites can cause significant damage to your home, and are one of the primary risks to your property that you’ll find during warm Floridian summers. Regular inspections, proper maintenance, and hiring a professional pest control company are key steps in protecting your home from termite infestations. Although we all love a good bargain, termite control is not something to leave as a DIY project for most people. Don't let termites compromise the structural integrity of your property. Contact Orange Pest Control today for a free quote, and start living worry-free today!